The Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla bengei) are the most awe-inspiring animals to be found in Africa. Unfortunately, man has not been merciful to them. Poachers have decimated them, and man has destroyed their natural habitat. They have faced extinction, but today sound conservation policies have slowed down their decline, and in the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park they are able to establish their family groups untroubled by predatory man.
Here on the slopes of the Virunga Mountains, in south west Uganda, the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (33.7 sq.km) has been established to provide a secure habitat for these massive, but gentle creatures.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a captivating protected area located in southwestern Uganda sitting high in the clouds at an altitude of 2,227m and 4,127m boasting over 76 mammals which include elephants, giant forest hog, bush pigs, bush back, Buffaloes, leopards and a bird checklist of over 180 species and most importantly the gorillas and the golden monkeys.
The name “Mgahinga” is derived from the local language and refers to the dense forests that adorn the slopes of the Virunga Mountains. The park forms part of the much larger Virunga Conservation Area which includes adjacent parks in countries like Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. Mgahinga’s most striking features are its three conical, extinct volcanoes, part of the spectacular Virunga Range that lies along the border region of Uganda, Congo, and Rwanda.
The park also has a huge cultural significance, for the indigenous Batwa pygmies that have lived in harmony with the area for generations. One can immerse himself into this community’s unique way of life, traditional hunting techniques, and their profound connection to the forest.
The 13 sq mile park was first declared a sanctuary in 1930 and later gazetted as a national park in 1991.
Access to the families is strictly controlled (and not always permitted) and small groups of visitors are always accompanied by a trained ranger. To keep disturbance to the animals to a minimum there are limits to the number of tourists allowed in at any one time. Here we are in the home of the animals and we must act as the perfect guests. The park can be reached by road through Kibale and Kisoro 510km to Kampala.
What to See in Mgahinga National Park
Golden Monkey: The park is home to the rare golden playful and beautiful primates that swing through the forest canopy. It’s a unique opportunity to witness their acrobatic displays and capture memorable photographs.
Virunga Volcanoes: The park is encompassed by three volcanic peaks: Mount Muhabura, Mount Sabyinyo, and Mount Gahinga. Here you can undertake a challenging yet rewarding hike to the summit of one of these mountains while enjoying breathtaking views, traverse through different ecosystems, and relish the sense of accomplishment.
Birds: The is a paradise for bird lovers. Explore the diverse habitats and keep an eye out for over 180 bird species, including the Rwenzori turaco, Kivu ground thrush, and the endangered African green broadbill. The park offers excellent opportunities for bird watching and photography.
The Batwa: Engaging in a cultural experience with the indigenous Batwa pygmies will teach you about their traditional way of life, including their hunting and gathering techniques, music, dances, and herbal medicine practices. It’s a chance to gain insight into their unique culture and support their communities.
Beautiful Scenery: These are from the various peaks that create a dramatic backdrop and provide fantastic views from various vantage points and the towering bamboo groves create a magical atmosphere, with sunlight filtering through the leaves and casting enchanting patterns on the forest floor.
Things to Do in Mgahinga National Park
Gorilla Trekking: The park is famous for its population of endangered mountain gorillas and embark on a guided gorilla trekking expedition, where you’ll hike through the forest in search of these incredible creatures, and spend time observing and photographing them in their natural habitat is a beautiful experience
Golden Monkey Tracking: Mgahinga is home to the rare golden monkeys. track these playful primates through the bamboo forests and witness their acrobatic displays, capture photographs, and learn about their behavior and conservation.
Volcano Hiking: Challenge yourself by hiking one of the park’s volcanic peaks. Mount Muhabura, Mount Sabyinyo, and Mount Gahinga offer rewarding yet demanding treks that take you through diverse ecosystems and when you reach the summit, you will be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and neighboring countries.
Bird Watching: Enjoy the activity with over 180 bird species, including the Rwenzori turaco and African green broadbill, bird watching opportunities abound.
Cultural Encounters: Immerse yourself in the local culture by engaging in cultural encounters with the Batwa pygmies and learn about their traditional way of life, participate in their dances and music, and hear stories about their deep connection to the forest while supporting the Batwa community.
Nature Walks: walks through the park’s lush forests and scenic trails help you enjoy the wildlife, and the natural beauty surrounding you.
Scenic Photography: Mgahinga offers countless opportunities for stunning photography due to the majestic mountain peaks, the gorillas and golden monkeys in their natural habitat, vibrant bird species, and the captivating landscapes.
Best Time to Visit Mgahinga
Mgahinga National Park can be visited all year round. The best time to visit Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is during the dry seasons that offer more favorable weather conditions for activities such as gorilla trekking and hiking because rainfall is relatively low, and trails are more accessible, making it easier to navigate through the forest and engage in outdoor activities. The clear skies and reduced humidity also enhance visibility, allowing for better wildlife sightings and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
